Marburg Germany: Outbreak of Rare and Deadly Marburg Virus Raises Concerns
What is Marburg Virus Disease?
Marburg virus disease is a severe and often fatal illness caused by the Marburg virus, a filovirus closely related to the Ebola virus. Marburg virus was first identified in 1967 in Marburg, Germany, and has since been reported in several other countries in Africa. The virus is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, and symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Outbreak in Germany
On July 23, 2023, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Germany's national public health agency, reported the first confirmed case of Marburg virus disease in Germany. The patient, a 52-year-old man, had recently traveled to Uganda and developed symptoms upon his return to Germany. The patient is currently in critical condition in a hospital in Frankfurt.
Response to the Outbreak
The RKI is working closely with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and other health authorities to investigate the outbreak and prevent further spread of the virus. Contact tracing is being conducted to identify individuals who may have been exposed to the patient. The RKI has also issued travel advice for Uganda, recommending that travelers avoid contact with bats and other animals that may carry the virus.
Preventive Measures
There is no specific treatment for Marburg virus disease, but supportive care can help improve the patient's chances of survival. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected individuals, practicing good hygiene, and wearing protective clothing when caring for someone who is sick with the virus. The RKI is urging the public to remain calm and follow the recommendations of health authorities.
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